Settle with the Rif's victims of the International Holocaust! تسوية مع ضحايا الريف للمحرقة الدولية

Richard Azzouz Hawari. We call on the Spanish government, and the world courts,to open a dialogue, for a settlement

about the alleged use of poison gas by the Spanish military during the Rif War (1920-1927). According to some accounts, the Spanish army is said to have used poison gas in an attempt to put down the Rif rebellion led by Abdelkrim Khatabi. It is claimed that the gas was used against Riffian forces and civilians, causing significant casualties. There are also allegations that the French and Italian governments provided the Spanish with chemical weapons for use in the conflict. The Rif is a historical region in northern Morocco, known for its strong sense of identity and resistance to foreign rule. One of the most significant events in the history of the Rif was the Rif War, also known as the Rif Rebellion, which took place from 1920 to 1927. During this time, a Riffian leader named Abdelkrim Khatabi led a resistance movement against the colonial occupations of Spain and France, as well as against the Moroccan protectorate, which was seen as collaborating with the colonial powers. Abdelkrim Khatabi was able to unite the various Riffian tribes and successfully fight against the Spanish and French armies, even establishing the Republic of the Rif at one point. However, the resistance movement eventually fell to the superior military might of the colonial powers, and Abdelkrim Khatabi was forced into exile. In the years following the Rif War, the Rif region experienced significant repression and discrimination at the hands of the Moroccan government and its allies. In 1958 and 1959, there were massacres of Riffian people by Moroccan forces under the command of General Hassan II, the King of Morocco at the time.

Additionally, the Moroccan government, known as the al-Makhzen, has been accused of prosecuting and harassing the Riffian population, particularly during the rule of Interior Minister Mohamed Oufkir. Oufkir, who was known for his authoritarian tactics, was involved in the killing of political prisoners and other human rights abuses.

Abdelkrim Khatabi was a Berber from the Rif. A political leader and resistance fighter who played a significant role in the Rif War (1920-1927) against Spanish colonial rule. Khatabi was born in the Rif region of Morocco in 1882 and studied in Fez and Madrid before returning to the Rif to lead the resistance against Spanish colonization. He is credited with developing effective guerrilla tactics that were successful in defeating the Spanish army and establishing the independent Republic of the Rif. It is true that Che Guevara, the Argentine Marxist revolutionary, visited Cairo in the 1960s and is said to have met with Abdelkrim Khatabi, who was living in exile in Egypt at the time. Some accounts suggest that Guevara sought to learn from Khatabi's experiences as a guerrilla leader and resistance fighter. It is also true that the Rif region has a rich history of resistance and struggle, and that Moroccan leaders such as Abdelkrim Khatabi and Tariq ibn Ziyad have played important roles in the region's history. The Rif has been a center of resistance against colonial rule and has contributed to the spread of Islam and the development of Islamic civilization. Overall, the history of the Rif is marked by a long struggle against colonialism and oppression, and the Riffian people have continued to resist and fight for their rights and autonomy. the use of toxic gas as a weapon during the Rif War (1920-1927) is a controversial and widely debated topic. Some historians and sources have claimed that the Spanish army used poison gas during the conflict, while others have disputed this. It is not clear whether the allegations made by María Rosa de Madariaga and Sebastian Balfour, that the Rif region has a high rate of cancer due to the alleged use of poison gas by the Spanish military during the Rif War, are supported by scientific evidence. It is possible that these claims are based on anecdotal or limited data, and more research would be needed to determine the accuracy of these assertions. It is also important to note that the topic of poison gas use during the Rif War remains a subject of debate and conflicting accounts, and it is not definitively proven that poison gas was used by the Spanish during the conflict. Some historians have argued that the use of poison gas was not technically feasible at the time, while others have questioned the reliability of the sources that have made these claims.

It is worth noting that the use of toxic gas as a weapon is a serious violation of international law and is universally condemned as a crime against humanity. If the allegations of poison gas use during the Rif War are true, it would represent a grave violation of the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles and international norms. However, it is not clear whether the Spanish government has formally apologized or expressed regret for any actions taken during the Rif War. According to some accounts, the Spanish military is said to have used poison gas in an attempt to put down the Rif rebellion led by Abdelkrim Khatabi. It is claimed that the gas was used against Riffian forces and civilians, causing significant casualties. There are also allegations that the French and Italian governments provided the Spanish with chemical weapons for use in the conflict. However, it is important to note that there is no definitive proof that poison gas was used by the Spanish during the Rif War, and the topic remains a subject of debate and conflicting accounts. Some historians have argued that the use of poison gas was not technically feasible at the time, while others have questioned the reliability of the sources that have made these claims. It is also worth noting that the use of toxic gas as a weapon is a serious violation of international law and is universally condemned as a crime against humanity. The Treaty of Versailles, which was signed in 1919 after World War I, included provisions prohibiting the use of poison gas in warfare. If the allegations of poison gas use during the Rif War are true, it would represent a grave violation of these provisions and international norms. " The Spanish bombings were covered up but some observers of military aviation, like Pedro Tonda Bueno in his autobiography La vida y yo (Life and I), published in 1974, talk about dropping toxic gases from airplanes and the consequent poisoning of the Rif fields. Likewise, Ignacio Hidalgo de Cisneros, in his autobiographical work Cambio de rumbo (Co... en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Rif_WarRif War - Wikipedia The Rif War was an armed conflict fought from 1921 to 1926 between Spain and the Berber tribes of the mountainous Rif region of northern Morocco. Led by Abd el-Krim, the Riffians at first inflicted several defeats on the Spanish forces by using guerrilla tactics and captured European weapons. After France's military intervention against Abd el-Krim's forces and the major landing of Spanish troops at Al Hoceima, considered the first amphibious landing in history to involve the use of tanks and ai Date: 1921–1926 Result: Spanish-French victory, Dissolution of the Republic of the Rif Location: Rif region, Spanish protectorate in Morocco See full list on chemeurope.com People also search for rif war chemical warfare attackrif war chemical warfare unit rif war chemical warfare centerrif war chemical warfare program chemical warfare articlechemical warfare in world war 1 chemical warfare ww1chemical warfare news military-history.fandom.com › wiki › ChemicalChemical weapons in the Rif War | Military Wiki | Fandom The Spanish bombings were covered up but some observers of military aviation, like Pedro Tonda Bueno in his autobiography La vida y yo (Life and I), published in 1974, talked about dropping toxic gases from airplanes and the consequent poisoning of the Rif fields. Likewise, Spanish Army air arm pilot Ignacio Hidalgo de Cisneros, in his autobiograph... See full list on military-history.fandom.com www.liquisearch.com › chemical_weapons_in_the_rif_warChemical Weapons in The Rif War | Chemical Weapons Rif War Chemical Weapons In The Rif War During the Third Rif War in Spanish Morocco between 1921 and 1927, the Spanish Army of Africa dropped chemical warfare agents in an attempt to put down the Riffian Berber rebellion led by guerrilla leader Abd el-Krim. www.detailedpedia.com › wiki-Chemical_weapons_inChemical weapons in the Rif War | Detailed Pedia Spanish chemical attacks in MoroccoDuring the Third Rif War in Spanish Morocco between 1921 and 1927, the Spanish Army of Africa dropped chemical warfare agents in an attempt to put down the Riffian Berber rebellion led by guerrilla leader Abd el-Krim.[1]These attacks in 1924 marked the second confirmed case of mustard gas being dropped from airplanes, a year before the signing of the Geneva Protocol for www.rs21.org.uk › 2018/11/22 › petain-franco-andPétain, Franco and chemical warfare in the Rif | rs21 Nov 22, 2018 · The use of chemical weapons is obviously a tactic carried on from the first world war and the danger of such weapons being used still exists. The Russians & Syrians used them in the current civil war and We’ve seen our own country attacked by the Russians using such vile weapons against dissidents and defectors. www.primidi.com › chemical_weapons_in_the_rif_warChemical Weapons in The Rif War | Chemical Weapons Rif War ... Chemical Weapons In The Rif War During the Third Rif War in Spanish Morocco between 1921 and 1927, the Spanish Army of Africa dropped chemical warfare agents in an attempt to put down the Riffian Berber rebellion led by guerrilla leader Abd el-Krim. books.google.com › books › aboutChemical Weapons in the Rif War - Google Books Oct 29, 2010 · During the Third Rif War in Spanish Morocco between 1921 and 1927, the Spanish Army of Africa dropped chemical warfare agents in an attempt to put down the Riffian Berber rebellion led by... live.dbpedia.org › resource › Spanish_use_ofAbout: Spanish use of chemical weapons in the Rif War These attacks in 1924 marked the first widespread employment of gas warfare in the post-WWI era and the second confirmed case of mustard gas being dropped from airplanes. A year later, Spain signed the Geneva Protocol that prohibited the use of chemical and biological weapons in international conflict, while simultaneously employing these weapons across the Mediterranean. Searches related to Rif war chemical warfare Rif war chemical warfare attack Rif war chemical warfare unit Rif war chemical warfare center Rif war chemical warfare program chemical warfare article chemical warfare in world war 1 chemical warfare ww1 chemical warfare news chemical weapons convention chemical warfare photos chemical warfare pictures alchemist chemical warfare album"